list of slow iv push medications

 

List of slow iv push medications

S.No

Drug Name

Rate of iv push

To Avoid 

1.      

Amiodarone

150mg over 10 mins

Hypotension, bradycardia,

2.      

Calcium gluconate

2ml or 0.22mmol/min

Arrhythmia, bradycardia, cardiac arrest, hypotension, vasodilation, and syncope may occur following rapid I.V. injection

3.      

Dexamethasone

20mg over 3 mins

Venous irritation

4.      

Diazepam

5mg/ min

venous irritation, respiratory depression, hypotension

5.      

Diltiazem

0.35mg/kg over 2 mins

Hypotension, bradycardia

6.      

Furosemide

20 mg/ min

Hypotension

7.      

Hydrocorts

200mg/min

Venous irritation, hypertension

8.      

Ketorolac

30mg over 15-30 secs

Venous irritation, injection site discomfort

9.      

Labetalol

10mg/ min

Hypotension, syncope, dizziness

10.                         

Lorazepam

2mg/ min

venous irritation, respiratory depression, hypotension

11.                         

Magnesium sulfate

150mg/min

Flushing, respiratory depression, hypotension

12.                         

Metoclopramide

10mg over 2 mins

Hypotension, extrapyramidal sideeffects

13.                         

Morphine

1mg/ min

Nausea, respiratory depression, hypotension

14.                         

Ondansetron

4mg over 2 mins

QT interval prolongation, headache, dizziness

15.                         

Phenytoin

50mg/min

Hypotension, arrhythmias, local tissue damage

16.                         

Promethazine

1-2 mins

Tissue damage, venous irritation, gangrene

17.                         

Artesunate

2.4mg/kg over 2 mins

Hemolysis, hypotension,  local irritation

18.                         

Acetazolamide

250-500 mg/min

 

19.                         

Heparin

5000 iu / min

Bruising, haematoma, and pain at the injection

 


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